| The purpose of this article is to point out
where we have been in web design and where we need to go. With the
aging population and the constant technological changes in today's
society, now more than ever is the time to focus our priorities
in developing accessible web sites. Lately there has been a big
emphasis on the Aging Baby Boomers and how they will affect trends
in Finance, Healthcare, etc. However, just as important is how they
will have a huge impact on technological developments. We all would
like to think that the constant changes in technology are for the
good of mankind, but reality is that a lot of the changes are coming
out of need. As the population ages, things cannot and will not
stay the same.
Aging Population
Example, just 10 years ago, I could actually
SEE. I had 20/20 vision. Heck today I can't even go into the grocery
store without my glasses on. Sure wearing them I am able to hide
some wrinkles, but more importantly I like to see the exact price
of what I am buying, instead of what I think I might be seeing…well
maybe not.
Along with seeing, I would also like to be able
to HEAR the gazillion options we all have when we call our doctors,
and or dentist offices. Actually I find just dialing "0" for operator
without listening to all the options, a less frustrating solution
however; even so, I am not alone in these situations, that more
and more of us are finding ourselves in. It is more seemingly so
that Convenience - Technology go hand in hand. Not necessarily in
that order.
Realistically, all of us as we age will more
than likely be faced with a disability of some sort, whether it
is changes in eyesight, audio or other physical impairments. That
with the fact that information via the internet and other technological
devices use will increase in time, and not go away as some may wish.
Hey, you are talking to someone who is thrilled with her Apple iPod,
even though she thought she was all that back in the 60's with her
pink portable battery-operated transistor radio. I admit it, I too
am one to resist change, however once I make it, like the younger
generation, I too wonder how I survived before these inventions.
Keeping the above in mind, I would like to point
out to all the newbie's to web design and also to commiserate with
the older folks, how the changes to web development has changed
over the years, and will continue to change, as it should. With
all the tools, software programs, and my personal favorite "Google
It" it is much easier to create Web Accessible websites, and should
always be kept in mind. Rest assure as the population ages, accessibility
will continue to come to the forefront in web design, it will not
go away.
Where we Have Been
Just to go back a few years, actually it was
1997 when I first started working on the web. I actually used notepad
to create .htm pages. Funny, I can also remember once trying to
create a large table in html to represent a data dictionary, and
after running into "Not enough Memory" while trying to save to my
computer using notepad, having to save it in WordPad, as that software
had more memory capacity. I admit, that is really going back a few
years, but it is a true story. Also at that time everything was
hand coded. There was no such thing as style sheets or handy editing
tools. Today anyone has the ability to just select free templates
from web sites, download to their pc and change to their liking
with their information.
Hence the only empathy I have when talking to
younger developers, is that they have " too" many choices as far
as the editing software programs available to them. Trust me, all
these choices are overwhelming and can be a burden... it's kind
of like going into a store and trying to buy a tube of toothpaste…
way too many choices. But with that in mind, you just need to stick
to the basics, and try to create a site that really focuses on answering
what your viewers are trying to find out or the message you wish
to convey. The "constant popup advertisements", the "refreshing
and redirecting to other pages", "images jumping and scrolling all
over the place", plus "loud noises" really are not what most viewers
are looking for. They want information, and they want it fast.
I admit when I first started creating web pages,
which I did for a State Agency, I wanted to be able to use all the
fancy fonts, obnoxious colors, and blinking images, instead of all
the boring but useful content that went into creating information
regarding services for the public. However, the older I get, and
the more I rely on the internet for various services and information,
I have no interest in "Click Here" along with "Bright Yellow" and
"Red Fonts" with "arrows pointing every which way" web pages. I
find myself preferring the softer accessible web colors that allow
the information and presentation to speak for itself. I hate to
say it, but, "Less is More", the "KISS principle", and my favorite
"Back to Basics" speaks volumes as to what to keep in mind when
creating web sites for today's audiences.
Fortunately for me, it wasn't too long after
doing a few sites for work that we were advised that we were to
follow the Section 508 of the Rehabilitation Act, as well as NYS
Office of Technology web accessibility policy and standards that
were released to NY State Agencies. Although it was another learning
curve, and another layer of compliance, I feel in the long run it
has been worth it.
I guess what I am trying to say, is that even
with all these new web tools, and software programs, that allow
new developers to create web pages with ease, they should still
take some responsibility and put in some time and effort to learn
best web practices and standards that benefit all mankind.
Where We Need to Go
In closing, I strongly advise young developers
to take the time now before you pick up bad habits to take a close
look at some of the links and tools I am recommending below for
the various areas of web site development to get you in line with
the trend that is pretty much here now as far as the necessity of
creating Web Accessible web sites. Remember, "Sometimes it is much
easier to learn new things, then to unlearn old things" .
Standards
World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) - http://www.w3.org/
Web AIM Reference - http://webaim.org/resources/evalquickref/
Section 508 - http://webaim.org/standards/508/checklist/ WCAG
1.0 - http://www.w3.org/TR/WCAG10/full-checklist.html WCAG
2.0 - - http://webaim.org/standards/wcag/checklist/ NYS CIO/OFT
Policy NYS-P08-005 - http://www.oft.state.ny.us/Policy/NYS-P08-005.pdf
Web Accessible Testing Tools
W3C HTML/XHTML Markup Validation Service - http://validator.w3.org
W3C CSS Validation Service - http://jigsaw.w3.org/css-validator
Truwex Online, Web Accessibility Testing Tool - Section 508 & WCAG
Accessibility - http://checkwebsite.erigami.com/accessibility.html
Web Accessible Templates
W3C standards Compliant XHTML Strict Templates
- http://www.freecsstemplates.org/
Free Website Templates
by Andreas Viklund - http://andreasviklund.com/templates/
Thoughts to Keep in Mind
Web accessibility is all about following design
standards and then adding in a few simple accessibility features.
It's not just about disabled users being able to access your website
- it's about everyone being able to access your website, including
people using handheld devices, WebTV and in-car browsers. Any web
developer with basic HTML and CSS design knowledge, and a bit of
time on their hands, can easily learn and implement web accessibility.
"The reality is that not only does the Baby Boomer
generation have the ability and desire to continue their innovations,
but they will also have the added years to be able to do so. - let's
do our part to ensure they can benefit from their endeavors" |